The papilloma is a benign neoplasm of a viral nature.It is a small growth that may appear on any part of the body or mucous membranes.Education has the appearance of a papilla on a narrow leg.The reason for the apparition of the papillomas is the human papillomavirus (HPV).The papilloma itself does not pass, it can spread, in most cases the neoplasm is removed.Papillomas located on the genitals have a great risk of malignant degeneration.It is found in men, women and children.
Characteristics of the papillomes
Papillomes can be the following species: ordinary or vulgar warts, filamentaries (the most common species), dishes, pointed, planar warts, youth warts.The dermatologist is engaged in diagnostics and treatment with papillomas.
Very often, the papillomas are located in the area of the armpits and inguinal folds, the hands, the surface of the foot, the neck area, under the mammary glands in women, as well as on the genitals.Papillomas located on mucous membranes of internal organs are very dangerous, they can cause ulceration or bleeding.As a rule, the papillomas with a pronounced cosmetic defect, that is, which are found in open areas of the body, as well as those that have a great risk of oncological degeneration.
When is Papilloma to remove?
Benigne skin neoplasms are not always subject to removal, sometimes there are enough observations and regular exams.The indications for removal are often the following signs:
- Papillomes located in visible areas of the body and bring psychological discomfort;
- Papillomes, which are constantly injured by clothes, jewels, combs;
- The neoplasms that increase in size have a tendency to spread, change size, shape and color;
- Papillomes located in an intimate or in such area;
- If neoplasia begins to hurt, itching or bleeding.
Preparation and conduct of the removal of the laser
The removal of the laser is preceded by a complete examination and examination of the neoplasm.The doctor should be confident in his kindness, with any doubt and the borderline condition of the cells, laser technology is not used, but a surgical operation is performed.
In the process of the procedure, under the influence of the laser, heating and stratified destruction of neoplasm cells occurs, therefore it is not possible to take biological material for subsequent research.In addition, the doctor leads an investigation into the patient on possible contraindications for the procedure, as well as numerous studies (blood tests).
A special preparation for the procedure is not required.At the same time, the patient comes from a specialist, the operation includes the following phases:
- Operating field disorder.
- Lead anesthesia (if necessary).For this reason, injection, gel or spray are used.
- Installation of the device on the length of the required laser.
- Evaporation in layers of the neoplasm.
- Treatment with an antiseptic dressing, if necessary, is applied.
To avoid the impact of the disease, it is necessary to conduct antiviral therapy, as well as taking immunomodulant and immunostimulating drugs to strengthen immunity.
Care after the procedure
For rapid and complete recovery, to avoid possible complications, the following measures are recommended:
- Avoid contact with water in the first 2-3 days;
- It is not possible to remove the resulting crust (it will disappear alone);
- 2 times a day, treat the wound with an antiseptic;
- protect the place of manipulation from injuries;
- The wounds and the new leather formed must be protected from ultraviolet radiation;
- Abranish the shaving and hair removal of the hair if the bow tie was in this area, until it heals completely.
Advantages of the laser removal of the papillomas
The laser removal of the papillomas has long been used to remove skin neoplasms, because this method has many advantages:
- Excellent result.Laser destruction is completely removed, there is no risk of recurrence.
- A minimum of unpleasant or painful sensations.The procedure is performed with local anesthesia and unpleasant sensations and the pain are absent.
- The speed of the procedure.The conduct of laser destruction, the papillomas does not require more than 5 minutes to remove a neoplasm.
- Minimum trauma.The laser radius has direct action and acts only on education cells, without affecting the nearby tissues.
- Lack of postoperative scars and scars.After the laser, the removal on the papilloma website remains a small crust, which disappears independently for 1.5-2 weeks.A new intact skin appears in the place of education.
- Universality.Due to the accuracy of the laser action, this method can be used on any part of the body, including areas with thin and sensitive skin, mucous membranes, intimate area, eyelids, etc.
- Lack of rehabilitation period.The procedure is performed on an outpatient basis, after it you can conduct a family lifestyle.
- The minimum risk of postoperative bleeding.Under the action of the coagulated laser, the blood vessels, which eliminates the risk of bleeding.
Contraindications for laser removal of the papillomas
Laser procedures are not performed in the following conditions:
- cancer of any location;
- HIV, AIDS, viral hepatitis, diabetes;
- Pregnancy and feeding period of the child;
- exacerbation of chronic diseases;
- Infectious or inflammatory diseases;
- mental disorders;
- Serious defeats of the heart, lungs;
- Organization insufficiency;
- blood coagulation disorders;
- Skin photosensitivity;
- autoimmune systemic diseases;
- Inflammatory skin diseases, exacerbation of herpetic infection.